激光加工的石英微通道用于细胞操纵的研究

介绍了一种在石英晶体里面运用调Q纳秒级Nd：YAG激光器进行等离子体诱导加工制作微米通道的新方法，利用光镊技术在微米通道中成功实现细胞的操纵。对微米通道管壁厚度因素对光镊俘获的影响进行了分析和研究，基于此研究可以在生物医学领域找到新的运用。     

基于组态软件的无纺布定量测量系统研制

介绍了无纺布厚度X射线测量系统的研制,给出了具体的设计方案.运用组态软件对采集的脉冲频率进行处理计算,求出测量厚度,根据测量结果对生产工艺进行控制.同时系统具有厚度标定、偏差纠正等功能.应用实践证明,系统界面友好、操作方便、安全稳定,完全满足现场工况要求.     

基于沥青面层曲率指数反算沥青面层的弹性模量

基于层状弹性体系理论,由路面结构的路表变形响应反算沥青面层的弹性模量.根据落锤式弯沉仪数据采集传感器与荷载中心的距离,构建了结构层参数与其相应路表弯沉盆之间的数据库.通过分析此数据库提出了沥青面层的临界影响厚度,并基于此临界影响厚度建立了相应的回归模型.理论弯沉盆和实测弯沉盆反算的算例对比分析表明,该方法具有良好的精度和可靠性,是一种实用、有效而快速的评定路面承载能力的方法.     

中频反应磁控溅射Al_2O_3薄膜的光学性质

采用中频反应磁控溅射技术在玻璃基片上制备了Al2O3薄膜,提出了一种利用透射光谱来简单有效地分析弱吸收薄膜的光学特性及与光学相关的其他物理特性的方法.对Al2O3薄膜进行透射谱测量,通过对薄膜折射率、吸收系数、膜厚度与入射光波长相互关系的分析,获得了Al2O3薄膜在400~1 100 nm区域内的折射率、吸收系数与入射光波长的关系式,以及Al2O3薄膜厚度的计算公式.     

等厚干涉法测量应用实验研究

利用等厚干涉测量头发丝的直径,可以训练学生的实验操作技巧,加深对实验原理的掌握,丰富了实验内容,避免了实验结果的千篇一律,同时激发了学生的实验兴趣.     

Study on crustal, lithospheric and asthenospheric thickness beneath the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas

Based on the results of pure dispersions of Rayleigh wave tomography in the Qinghai-Tlbet Plateau and its adjacent areas, tsklng S wave velocities from previous linear inversion as the initial model, using the simulated annealing algorithm, a nonlinear simultaneous inversion has been carried out for S wave velocity and thickness of different layers, including the crust, the lithosphere and the asthenosphere. The results indicate： The crustal thickness shows strong correlation with geology structures sketched by the sutures and major faults. The crust is very thick in the Qinghal-Tibet Plateau, varying from 60 km to 80 kin. The Ilthospherlc thickness in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Is thinner （130-160 kin） than Its adjacent areas. And two blocks can be recognized, divided by an NNE strike boundary running between 90°E-92°E inside the plateau. Its asthenosphere is relatively thick, varies from 150 km to 230 kin, and the thickest area is located in the western Qiangtsng. India has a thinner crust （32-38 kin）, a thicker lithosphere of 190 km and a rather thin asthenosphere of only 60 kin. Sichuan and Tarlm basins have the crust thickness less than 50 kin. Their Iithospheres are thicker than the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and their asthenospheres are thinner. A discussion has been made on the character and formation mechanism of the typical crust-mantle transition zone in the western Qiangtsng block.     

厚度对ZnS薄膜结构和应力的影响

用射频磁控溅射法在单晶Si基片上制备了4种不同厚度的ZnS膜,采用XRD和光学干涉相移法对薄膜的微结构和应力进行研究。结构分析表明,不同厚度的ZnS膜均呈多晶状态,并有明显的(220)晶面择优取向,晶体结构为立方晶型(闪锌矿)结构;随着薄膜厚度的增加,平均晶粒尺寸随之增大;薄膜的晶格常数在不同厚度下均比标准值稍大。应力分析表明,随着膜厚的增加,ZnS膜的应力差减小,在厚度为768 nm时的选区范围内应力差最小,应力分布较均匀。     

Determination of the optical thickness and effective particle radius of clouds from transmitted solar radiation measurements

A method is presented for determining the optical thickness (τc) and effective particle radius (re) of stratiform cloud layers from transmitted solar radiation measurements. A detailed study shows that the cloud optical thickness and effective particle radius of water clouds can be determined from transmission function measurements at 0.75 and 2.13 μm, provided that the scaled optical thickness τ′0.75>1 and re>5 μm. The wavelengths adopted by our study are similar to the channels of the moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS). The proposed method is invalid for optically thin clouds since transmission at 2.13 μm is less sensitive to re. The retrieval errors of τ′0.75 and re monotonically decrease with increasing τc. For clouds having τ′0.75≥2, the retrieval errors of τ′0.75 and re are below 10% and 20%, respectively. Transmissions at 0.75 and 1.65 μm can also be used to retrieve τc and re.     

曲轴轴颈轮廓形状对轴承使用性能的影响

曲轴轴颈母线形状对轴承使用性能影响巨大，从工厂曲轴的实际使用情况出发，列出了几种常见的曲轴轴颈廓形在工作时与之相配轴瓦的实际磨损情况，初步分析了出现这种情况的原因；并运用弹性流体动力润滑理论对曲轴轴颈油膜厚度进行了计算，验证了实际使用时出现的结果．     

沥青路面罩面的设计方法

针对国内外罩面或改建设计方法的不足 ,借助于同济大学对新建和罩面改建后的沥青路面使用性能的研究成果 ,将寿命周期费用分析引入罩面设计 ,提出了沥青路面罩面设计方法———基于使用性能和技术经济分析的最佳罩面时机和最佳罩面厚度选择方法 ,并通过实例说明了该方法的应用